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mark, marking, star
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crescent star
.svg?width=200 "Eight-pointed variant of the flag used between 1793-1844.")
![Neo Sumerian]] King, [[Ibbi-Sin]] seated with a star or [[Dingir]] and crescent adjacent to him](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibbi-Sin enthroned.jpg?width=200 "Neo Sumerian]] King, [[Ibbi-Sin]] seated with a star or [[Dingir]] and crescent adjacent to him")
![A coin of Sassanid king [[Kavadh I]] during his second reign (r. 488–531). Kavadh was the first Sassanid ruler to introduce star-and-crescent motifs as decorations on the margin of the obverse side of his coins. Note the continued use of the star and the crescent appearing on either side of the king's head.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KavadhIGoldenCoinHistoryofIran.jpg?width=200 "A coin of Sassanid king [[Kavadh I]] during his second reign (r. 488–531). Kavadh was the first Sassanid ruler to introduce star-and-crescent motifs as decorations on the margin of the obverse side of his coins. Note the continued use of the star and the crescent appearing on either side of the king's head.")
![boundary stone]] of [[Meli-Shipak II]] (12th century BC)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kudurru Melishipak Louvre Sb23 n02.jpg?width=200 "boundary stone]] of [[Meli-Shipak II]] (12th century BC)")
![Used as the symbol of [[Islam]] by the [[Nation of Islam]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Logo of the Nation of Islam.svg?width=200 "Used as the symbol of [[Islam]] by the [[Nation of Islam]]")
![Star-and-crescent flag of the [[Ottoman Empire]], used as the naval ensign and state symbol from late 18th century, and as the official Ottoman national flag from 1844 to 1923.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ottoman flag alternative 2.svg?width=200 "Star-and-crescent flag of the [[Ottoman Empire]], used as the naval ensign and state symbol from late 18th century, and as the official Ottoman national flag from 1844 to 1923.")
![Venus, Sun and Moon on the Stele of [[Nabonidus]] (r. 556–539 BC) found at [[Harran]] ([[Şanlıurfa Museum]])<ref>A similar stele found in Babylon is kept in the British Museum ([http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=367113&partId=1 no. 90837]).</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UrfaMuseumNabonidSymbole.jpg?width=200 "Venus, Sun and Moon on the Stele of [[Nabonidus]] (r. 556–539 BC) found at [[Harran]] ([[Şanlıurfa Museum]])<ref>A similar stele found in Babylon is kept in the British Museum ([http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=367113&partId=1 no. 90837]).</ref>")
![Uranopolis]], [[Macedon]], ca. 300 BC (see also [[Argead star]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MACEDON, Uranopolis. Eight-pointed star and crescent - Aphrodite Urania. Circa 300 BC.jpg?width=200 "Uranopolis]], [[Macedon]], ca. 300 BC (see also [[Argead star]]).")
![A star and crescent symbol with the star shown in a sixteen-rayed "sunburst" design (3rd century BC) on the [[Ai-Khanoum plaque]].On the [[Ai-Khanoum plaque]] from [[Ai Khanoum]], [[Bactria]], 3rd century BC. [[Helios]] is shown separately in the form of a bust with a rayed halo of thirteen rays. F. Tissot, ''Catalogue of the National Museum of Afghanistan'', 1931-1985 (2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=TaSOCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42 p. 42].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AiKhanoumPlateSharp.jpg?width=200 "A star and crescent symbol with the star shown in a sixteen-rayed \"sunburst\" design (3rd century BC) on the [[Ai-Khanoum plaque]].On the [[Ai-Khanoum plaque]] from [[Ai Khanoum]], [[Bactria]], 3rd century BC. [[Helios]] is shown separately in the form of a bust with a rayed halo of thirteen rays. F. Tissot, ''Catalogue of the National Museum of Afghanistan'', 1931-1985 (2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=TaSOCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42 p. 42].")
![Coin of Mithradates VI Eupator. The obverse side has the inscription ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΙΘΡΑΔΑΤΟΥ ΕΥΠΑΤΟΡΟΣ with a stag feeding, with the star and crescent and monogram of [[Pergamum]] placed near the stag's head, all in an ivy-wreath.H. G. Liddell, ''A History of Rome from the earliest times to the establishment of the Empire'' (1857), p. 605. C.f. [https://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=mithridates%20vi forumancientcoins.com].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CoinOfMithVI.jpg?width=200 "Coin of Mithradates VI Eupator. The obverse side has the inscription ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΙΘΡΑΔΑΤΟΥ ΕΥΠΑΤΟΡΟΣ with a stag feeding, with the star and crescent and monogram of [[Pergamum]] placed near the stag's head, all in an ivy-wreath.H. G. Liddell, ''A History of Rome from the earliest times to the establishment of the Empire'' (1857), p. 605. C.f. [https://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=mithridates%20vi forumancientcoins.com].")
![Roman-era coin with Greek inscription (1st century AD) with a bust of [[Artemis]] on the obverse and an eight-rayed star within a crescent on the reverse side.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/001-Byzantium-2.jpg?width=200 "Roman-era coin with Greek inscription (1st century AD) with a bust of [[Artemis]] on the obverse and an eight-rayed star within a crescent on the reverse side.")
![Roman Emperor]] [[Hadrian]] (r. 117–138). The reverse shows an eight-rayed star within a crescent.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hadian denarius coin star crescent.jpg?width=200 "Roman Emperor]] [[Hadrian]] (r. 117–138). The reverse shows an eight-rayed star within a crescent.")
![Diana]]-[[Artemis]] with a crescent and a radiant crown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman Crescent Star.jpg?width=200 "Diana]]-[[Artemis]] with a crescent and a radiant crown.")
![A star and a crescent appearing (separately) on the obverse side of a coin of [[Orodes II of Parthia]] (r. 57–37 BC).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OrodesIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg?width=200 "A star and a crescent appearing (separately) on the obverse side of a coin of [[Orodes II of Parthia]] (r. 57–37 BC).")
![Coin of [[Vardanes I]] of Parthia (r. c. AD 40–45)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vardanesi.jpg?width=200 "Coin of [[Vardanes I]] of Parthia (r. c. AD 40–45)")
![Coin of the Sasanian king [[Kavad II]], minted at Susa in 628](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coin of the Sasanian king Kavad II (cropped), minted at Susa in 628.jpg?width=200 "Coin of the Sasanian king [[Kavad II]], minted at Susa in 628")
![Gold coin of [[Khosrow II]] (r. 570–628).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg?width=200 "Gold coin of [[Khosrow II]] (r. 570–628).")
![Coin of [[Khosrow III]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/XusravIIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg?width=200 "Coin of [[Khosrow III]]")
![Coin of [[Hormizd IV]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drachma of Hormidz IV - cropped.jpg?width=200 "Coin of [[Hormizd IV]]")
![Silver dirham issued by Ispahbudh [[Khurshid of Tabaristan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ispahbod Xurshid's coin-1.jpg?width=200 "Silver dirham issued by Ispahbudh [[Khurshid of Tabaristan]]")
![badge]] to Richard (Charles Fox-Davies, ''A Complete Guide to Heraldry'', 1909, p. 468).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Risa3.jpg?width=200 "badge]] to Richard (Charles Fox-Davies, ''A Complete Guide to Heraldry'', 1909, p. 468).")
![Equestrian seal of [[Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse]] with a star and a crescent (13th century)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raimond6Toulouse.jpg?width=200 "Equestrian seal of [[Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse]] with a star and a crescent (13th century)")
![The crescent flag ascribed to the [[Hungarians]] against the Mongol [[Golden Horde]] in the [[Battle of Mohi]], 1241.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle of Mohi 1241.PNG?width=200 "The crescent flag ascribed to the [[Hungarians]] against the Mongol [[Golden Horde]] in the [[Battle of Mohi]], 1241.")
![Historical coat of arms of [[Kunság]], where [[Cumans]] in Hungary settled, 1279.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of arms of Cumania.svg?width=200 "Historical coat of arms of [[Kunság]], where [[Cumans]] in Hungary settled, 1279.")
![Brittany]]).Found in the 19th century at the site of the Biais commandery, in Saint-Père-en-Retz, Loire-Atlantique, France, now in the Musée Dobré in Nantes, inv. no. 303. Philippe Josserand, "Les Templiers en Bretagne au Moyen Âge : mythes et réalités", ''Annales de Bretagne et des Pays de l’Ouest'' 119.4 (2012), 7–33 (p.24).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frater Robert seal templar.png?width=200 "Brittany]]).Found in the 19th century at the site of the Biais commandery, in Saint-Père-en-Retz, Loire-Atlantique, France, now in the Musée Dobré in Nantes, inv. no. 303. Philippe Josserand, \"Les Templiers en Bretagne au Moyen Âge : mythes et réalités\", ''Annales de Bretagne et des Pays de l’Ouest'' 119.4 (2012), 7–33 (p.24).")
![Leliwa]] (1334 seal)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leliwa seal XIVw.jpg?width=200 "Leliwa]] (1334 seal)")
![Coats of arms of the [[Three Magi]], with "Baltasar of Tarsus" being attributed a star and crescent ''increscent'' in a blue field, ''[[Wernigerode Armorial]]'' (c. 1490)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wernigeroder Wappenbuch 021.jpg?width=200 "Coats of arms of the [[Three Magi]], with \"Baltasar of Tarsus\" being attributed a star and crescent ''increscent'' in a blue field, ''[[Wernigerode Armorial]]'' (c. 1490)")
![gypsies]]''), and several gypsy leaders are known to have styled themselves as "counts of lesser Egypt". Wilhelm Ferdinand Bischoff, ''Deutsch-Zigeunerisches Wörterbuch'' (1827), [https://archive.org/details/deutschzigeuner00biscgoog/page/n32 p.14] 18th-century drawing of a 1498 coat of arms in [[Pforzheim]] church.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wappenbild freigrafen 1448.jpg?width=200 "gypsies]]''), and several gypsy leaders are known to have styled themselves as \"counts of lesser Egypt\". Wilhelm Ferdinand Bischoff, ''Deutsch-Zigeunerisches Wörterbuch'' (1827), [https://archive.org/details/deutschzigeuner00biscgoog/page/n32 p.14] 18th-century drawing of a 1498 coat of arms in [[Pforzheim]] church.")
![medieval Bosnia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Krupac – Stećci (03).jpg?width=200 "medieval Bosnia]]")
![1668 representation by [[Joan Blaeu]] of Coat of arms of the [[Kingdom of Bosnia]] from 1595 [[Korenić-Neorić Armorial]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of arms of the legitimate Kingdom of Bosnia.png?width=200 "1668 representation by [[Joan Blaeu]] of Coat of arms of the [[Kingdom of Bosnia]] from 1595 [[Korenić-Neorić Armorial]]")
![The coat of arms of "Illyria" from the [[Korenić-Neorić Armorial]] (1590s)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coa Croatia Country Illyria History.svg?width=200 "The coat of arms of \"Illyria\" from the [[Korenić-Neorić Armorial]] (1590s)")
![Banner of [[Cumania]], used at the coronation of Ferdinand II of Hungary in 1618 and assigned to Gáspár (Caspar) Illésházy.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Banner of Cumania at Ferdinand II's coronation (1618).svg?width=200 "Banner of [[Cumania]], used at the coronation of Ferdinand II of Hungary in 1618 and assigned to Gáspár (Caspar) Illésházy.")
![Kingdom of Croatia]] (1848)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jelacic-Gulden 1848 reverse.jpg?width=200 "Kingdom of Croatia]] (1848)")
![noble family]] Slatte (1625 – 1699) in Sweden.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COA-family-sv-Slatte.png?width=200 "noble family]] Slatte (1625 – 1699) in Sweden.")
![noble family]] Finckenberg (1627 – 1809) in Sweden.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COA family sv fi Finckenberg.png?width=200 "noble family]] Finckenberg (1627 – 1809) in Sweden.")
![noble family]] Boose (1642 – 1727) in Sweden.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COA-family-sv-Boose.png?width=200 "noble family]] Boose (1642 – 1727) in Sweden.")
![Banner of the [[Zaporizhian Sich]] ([[Cossacks]] of Ukraine) before 1775.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of the Zaporizhian Sich.svg?width=200 "Banner of the [[Zaporizhian Sich]] ([[Cossacks]] of Ukraine) before 1775.")
![Coat of arms of Transylvania]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coa Transylvania Country History v3.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of Transylvania]]")
![History of the Tatars]]'', Catalan workshop, early 14th century).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hayton BNF886 9v.jpg?width=200 "History of the Tatars]]'', Catalan workshop, early 14th century).")
![A miniature painting from a ''[[Padshahnama]]'' manuscript (c. 1640), depicting [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Shah Jahan]] as bearing a shield with a star and crescent decoration.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Surrender of Kandahar.jpg?width=200 "A miniature painting from a ''[[Padshahnama]]'' manuscript (c. 1640), depicting [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Shah Jahan]] as bearing a shield with a star and crescent decoration.")
![A painting from a ''[[Padshahnama]]'' manuscript (1633) depicts the scene of [[Aurangzeb]] facing the maddened [[war elephant]] Sudhakar. [[Sowar]]'s shield is decorated with a star and crescent.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prince Awrangzeb (Aurangzeb) facing a maddened elephant named Sudhakar (7 June 1633).jpg?width=200 "A painting from a ''[[Padshahnama]]'' manuscript (1633) depicts the scene of [[Aurangzeb]] facing the maddened [[war elephant]] Sudhakar. [[Sowar]]'s shield is decorated with a star and crescent.")
![Ottoman [[sipahi]]s in battle, holding the crescent banner (by [[Józef Brandt]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walka_o_sztandar_turecki.jpg?width=200 "Ottoman [[sipahi]]s in battle, holding the crescent banner (by [[Józef Brandt]])")
![Flag of the [[Emirate of Jabal Shammar]] ([[Ha'il]] in today's [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]]) from 1835 to 1921](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha'il.svg?width=200 "Flag of the [[Emirate of Jabal Shammar]] ([[Ha'il]] in today's [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]]) from 1835 to 1921")
![Coat of arms of [[Khedivate of Egypt]] (1867-1914)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Khedive_of_Egypt.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Khedivate of Egypt]] (1867-1914)")
![Republic of Egypt]] (1953–1958)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Egypt_(1922–1958).svg?width=200 "Republic of Egypt]] (1953–1958)")
.svg?width=200 "Flag of the Arab Republic of Egypt")
![[[Flag of Turkey]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Turkey.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Turkey]]")
![[[Flag of Algeria]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Algeria.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Algeria]]")
![[[Flag of Libya]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Libya.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Libya]]")
![[[Flag of Tunisia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Tunisia.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Tunisia]]")
![[[Flag of Azerbaijan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Azerbaijan.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Azerbaijan]]")
![Flag of the [[Rif Republic]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of the Republic of the Rif.gif?width=200 "Flag of the [[Rif Republic]]")
![[[Flag of Pakistan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Pakistan.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Pakistan]]")
![[[Flag of Malaysia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Malaysia.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Malaysia]]")
![[[Flag of Mauritania]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Mauritania.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Mauritania]]")
![[[Flag of Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]")
![[[Flag of Northern Cyprus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Northern Cyprus]]")
![[[Flag of Umm al-Quwain]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Umm al-Qaiwain.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Umm al-Quwain]]")
![[[Flag of East Turkestan]] (1934)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kokbayraq flag.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of East Turkestan]] (1934)")
![Flag of Iraq Turkmens]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Iraq Turkmen Front.svg?width=200 "Flag of Iraq Turkmens]]")
![Flag of [[Syrian Turkmen]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Syrian Turkomans.svg?width=200 "Flag of [[Syrian Turkmen]]")
![Flag of [[Azad Kashmir]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg?width=200 "Flag of [[Azad Kashmir]]")
![[[Flag of Singapore]] (1965): crescent and five stars](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Singapore.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Singapore]] (1965): crescent and five stars")
![[[Flag of Uzbekistan]] (1991): crescent and twelve stars](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Uzbekistan.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Uzbekistan]] (1991): crescent and twelve stars")
![[[Flag of Turkmenistan]] (2001): crescent and five stars (representing five provinces)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Turkmenistan.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Turkmenistan]] (2001): crescent and five stars (representing five provinces)")
![[[Flag of the Comoros]] (2002): crescent and four stars (representing four islands)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of the Comoros.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of the Comoros]] (2002): crescent and four stars (representing four islands)")
![[[Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] of Australia (2003): crescent and [[southern cross]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] of Australia (2003): crescent and [[southern cross]]")
![[[Flag of Moldova]] (1990)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Moldova.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Moldova]] (1990)")
![[[Flag of Croatia]] (1990)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Croatia.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Croatia]] (1990)")
![Flag of [[Miꞌkmaꞌki]] (1867)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mikmaq State Flag.svg?width=200 "Flag of [[Miꞌkmaꞌki]] (1867)")
![[[Coat of arms of Romania]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of arms of Romania.svg?width=200 "[[Coat of arms of Romania]]")
![Flag of Moldavia]] (15th to 16th century)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Moldavia.svg?width=200 "Flag of Moldavia]] (15th to 16th century)")
![Halle an der Saale]], Germany (1327).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of arms of Halle (Saale).svg?width=200 "Halle an der Saale]], Germany (1327).")
![Coat of arms of [[Mińsk Mazowiecki]], Poland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL Mińsk Mazowiecki COA.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Mińsk Mazowiecki]], Poland.")
![Coat of arms of [[Przeworsk]], Poland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL Przeworsk COA.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Przeworsk]], Poland.")
![Coat of arms of [[Tarnobrzeg]], Poland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL Tarnobrzeg COA.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Tarnobrzeg]], Poland.")
![Coat of arms of [[Tarnów]], Poland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL Tarnów COA.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Tarnów]], Poland.")
![Coat of arms of [[Zagreb]], Croatia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of arms of Zagreb.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Zagreb]], Croatia.")
![Flag of [[Portsmouth]], England (18th century): crescent and [[estoile]] (with eight wavy rays).The blazon of the coat of arms is attested in the 19th century, as ''Azure a crescent or, surmounted by an estoile of eight points of the last'' (William Berry, Robert Glover, ''Encyclopædia Heraldica'', 1828). This is apparently based on minor seals used by Portsmouth mayors in the 18th century (Robert East H. Lewis, ''Extracts from Records in the Possession of the Municipal Corporation of the Borough of Portsmouth and from Other Documents Relating Thereto'', 1891, p. 656). The medieval seal showed no such design (Henry Press Wright, ''The Story of the 'Domus Dei' of Portsmouth: Commonly Called the Royal Garrison Church'', 1873, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NQ3JaxBA_YkC&pg=PA12 p. 12]). The claim connecting the star and crescent design to the Great Seal of Richard I originates in the mid 20th century (Valentine Dyall, ''Unsolved Mysteries: A Collection of Weird Problems from the Past'', 1954, p. 14).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/City Flag of Portsmouth.svg?width=200 "Flag of [[Portsmouth]], England (18th century): crescent and [[estoile]] (with eight wavy rays).The blazon of the coat of arms is attested in the 19th century, as ''Azure a crescent or, surmounted by an estoile of eight points of the last'' (William Berry, Robert Glover, ''Encyclopædia Heraldica'', 1828). This is apparently based on minor seals used by Portsmouth mayors in the 18th century (Robert East H. Lewis, ''Extracts from Records in the Possession of the Municipal Corporation of the Borough of Portsmouth and from Other Documents Relating Thereto'', 1891, p. 656). The medieval seal showed no such design (Henry Press Wright, ''The Story of the 'Domus Dei' of Portsmouth: Commonly Called the Royal Garrison Church'', 1873, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NQ3JaxBA_YkC&pg=PA12 p. 12]). The claim connecting the star and crescent design to the Great Seal of Richard I originates in the mid 20th century (Valentine Dyall, ''Unsolved Mysteries: A Collection of Weird Problems from the Past'', 1954, p. 14).")
![Coat of arms of [[Mattighofen]], Austria (1781)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AUT Mattighofen COA.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Mattighofen]], Austria (1781)")
![Coat of arms of [[Oelde]], Germany (1910).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DEU Oelde COA.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Oelde]], Germany (1910).")
![Coat of arms of [[Niederglatt]], Switzerland (1928)Peter Ziegler (ed.), ''Die Gemeindewappen des Kantons Zürich'' (1977), [http://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=mag-001:1977:49::47#86 74–77].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niederglatt-blazon.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Niederglatt]], Switzerland (1928)Peter Ziegler (ed.), ''Die Gemeindewappen des Kantons Zürich'' (1977), [http://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=mag-001:1977:49::47#86 74–77].")
![Coat of arms of [[Oberglatt]], Switzerland (1928)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oberglatt-blazon.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Oberglatt]], Switzerland (1928)")
![Coat of arms of [[Niederweningen]], Switzerland (1928)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niederweningen-blazon.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Niederweningen]], Switzerland (1928)")
![Coat of arms of [[Drogheda]], Ireland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drogheda crest.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Drogheda]], Ireland")
![Coat of arms of [[Algueirão-Mem Martins]] parish, Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SNT-algueiraomemmartins.png?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Algueirão-Mem Martins]] parish, Portugal")
![Aljezur]] parish, Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AJZ-aljezur.png?width=200 "Aljezur]] parish, Portugal")
![Coat of arms of [[Casal de Cambra]] parish, Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SNT-casalcambra.png?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Casal de Cambra]] parish, Portugal")
![Coat of arms of [[Celorico da Beira]] municipality, Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CLB.png?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Celorico da Beira]] municipality, Portugal")
![Nisa]] municipality, Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NIS.png?width=200 "Nisa]] municipality, Portugal")
![Coat of arms of [[Oliveira do Bairro]] municipality, Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OBR1.png?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Oliveira do Bairro]] municipality, Portugal")
![Coat of arms of [[Penacova]] municipality, Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PCV.png?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Penacova]] municipality, Portugal")
![Coat of arms of [[São Brás de Alportel]] parish, Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SBA-sbrasalportel.png?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[São Brás de Alportel]] parish, Portugal")
![Coat of arms of [[Sintra]] municipality, Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SNT.png?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Sintra]] municipality, Portugal")
![Coat of arms of [[Sobreda]] parish, Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ALM-sobreda.png?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Sobreda]] parish, Portugal")
![Coat of arms of [[Vouzela]] municipality, Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VZL.png?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Vouzela]] municipality, Portugal")
![Emblem of [[Saracens F.C.]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saracens FC logo.svg?width=200 "Emblem of [[Saracens F.C.]]")
![Post WWII flag of the [[Japan Air Self-Defense Force]] (JASDF)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force.svg?width=200 "Post WWII flag of the [[Japan Air Self-Defense Force]] (JASDF)")
![[[Turkish Air Force]] [[aviator badge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TuAF_Aviation_Badge.png?width=200 "[[Turkish Air Force]] [[aviator badge]]"){kind=icon}
![Flag of the [[Pakistan Army]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg?width=200 "Flag of the [[Pakistan Army]]")
![Flag of the [[Alpha Delta Phi]] fraternity](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of the Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity.jpg?width=200 "Flag of the [[Alpha Delta Phi]] fraternity")
![[[Flag of the Organization of Turkic States]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of the Organization of Turkic States]]")
![Insignia of [[East Bengal Regiment]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/East Bengal Regiment Insignia.svg?width=200 "Insignia of [[East Bengal Regiment]]")
![Logo of [[Shriners International]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theshrine.jpg?width=200 "Logo of [[Shriners International]]")
![Logo of the [[Felicity Party]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saadet_Partisi_Logo.svg?width=200 "Logo of the [[Felicity Party]]"){kind=logo}
SYMBOL
☪; Islamic crescent; Crescent and star; Crescent Star; Crescent star; Crescent-and-star; Crescent of Islam; National symbol of Pakistan; Star and Crescent; Muslim crescent; Crescent in pellet; Crescent and Star; ☪️; Star & crescent
общая лексика
отметина в виде полумесяца
pockmark
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Pockmarked; Pockmarks; Pock mark; Pockmark (disambiguation); Pock marks
['pɔkmɑ:k]
общая лексика
щедрина
существительное
['pɔkmɑ:k]
общая лексика
оспина
рябина
глагол
общая лексика
оставлять следы
отметины
обезображивать
Определение
ОТМЕТИНА
1. пятно другого цвета (на коже, шерсти, перьях, волосах).
Белая птица с черной отметиной.
2. (разг.) метка, знак на чем-нибудь.
О. на стволе.
Примеры употребления для отметина
1. - Один наш банкир заявил: "Богатство - отметина Бога.
2. Напротив значка или стрелки, на протекторе есть жирная отметина.
3. А отметина на левом боку - память о давней пьяной драке...
4. Отметина на лбу - деньги дает, но долго торгуется.
5. А ведь тоже, если вдуматься - такая отметина эпохи!
